Best Places to Visit in Europe in Winter: A Complete Guide for First-Time Travelers

Lenny Clarke
By Lenny Clarke - Editor
29 Min Read
Best Places To See In Europe In Winter

Europe in winter is nothing short of magical, and I’m here to talk about Best Places to Visit in Europe in Winter, We will cover from snow-covered landscapes to the most amazing Christmas markets, ski resorts, and hidden winter gems.

Europe has something for every type of traveller in winter, whether you’re looking to experience the festive holiday season, take in stunning winter scenery, or even cozy up by a fire with hot chocolate in hand. There’s a perfect mix of history, adventure, and relaxation. Plus, you’ll love how different everything feels compared to the usual summer trips.

Quick Summary: Best Places to Visit in Europe in Winter

Here are some of the top winter destinations in Europe for first-time travellers:

  1. Vienna, Austria: Famous for Christmas markets, imperial architecture, and classical music concerts.
  2. Prague, Czech Republic: A fairy-tale city with medieval charm, Christmas markets, and stunning winter views from Prague Castle.
  3. Salzburg, Austria: Nestled in the Alps, this city offers traditional Christmas markets, Mozart’s birthplace, and Alpine adventures.
  4. Swiss Alps: A skier’s paradise with breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, including the Matterhorn.
  5. Lapland, Finland: A magical winter wonderland featuring the Northern Lights, Santa Claus Village, and husky sledging.
  6. Reykjavik, Iceland: Known for its geothermal hot springs, frozen waterfalls, and Northern Lights experiences.

1. Vienna, Austria: The Classical Winter Dream

Vienna, Austria- Best Places to Visit in Europe in Winter
Vienna, Austria

I can’t think of a more romantic or picture-perfect city to kick off your winter journey than Vienna. Imagine walking down streets lined with snow-covered trees, twinkling lights hanging overhead, and the sound of classical music in the background. Vienna feels like it’s straight out of a winter fairy tale, and trust me, you’ll want to soak in every moment.

Why Vienna? Vienna is famous for its Christmas markets—and they aren’t just any markets. They’re like stepping into a Hallmark movie. My personal favourite is the one in front of Schönbrunn Palace, where you can sip on mulled wine, munch on gingerbread cookies, and shop for beautiful, handcrafted ornaments.

And if you’re into music (and even if you aren’t), seeing a concert at the Vienna State Opera is a must-do. This city is known for its classical music heritage—Mozart and Beethoven walked these very streets! Plus, when the city is blanketed in snow, visiting spots like Belvedere Palace and St. Stephen’s Cathedral feels even more magical.

Why Visit Vienna in Winter?

  1. What makes Vienna a great winter destination?
    • Vienna is a must-visit for its festive Christmas markets, classical music concerts, and historical landmarks like Schönbrunn Palace. Ice skating at Rathausplatz adds to the city’s magical winter experience.
  2. Is Vienna good for first-time travellers in winter?
    • Absolutely! Vienna is easy to navigate, and its iconic sites, like the Belvedere Palace, look even more stunning with a wintery backdrop.

2. Prague, Czech Republic: Fairy-Tale City Covered in Snow

Prague, Czech Republic- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Prague, Czech Republic

I’m going to be honest—Prague is stunning any time of year, but there’s something about winter in Prague that feels like stepping into another world. The city is breathtaking when its medieval architecture is dusted with snow, and the Christmas markets are just incredible. It’s like walking through a winter wonderland filled with festive lights, cobblestone streets, and the sound of holiday music echoing off the ancient buildings.

Why Prague? The Old Town Square Christmas Market is a great place to start. It’s one of Europe’s most famous and for a good reason. The towering Christmas tree in the middle of the square, surrounded by wooden market stalls, is truly a sight to behold. From there, make your way to Charles Bridge—early mornings are particularly beautiful when the fog rises off the Vltava River, and you get to see Prague Castle standing tall in the distance.

Oh, and don’t leave without trying Trdelník (a traditional sweet pastry), preferably filled with warm chocolate. It’s the perfect treat to keep your hands warm while wandering the streets.

Winter in Prague

  1. What are the top things to do in Prague during winter?
    • Visit Prague Castle, stroll across Charles Bridge, and enjoy the city’s famous Christmas markets at Old Town Square.
  2. Why should I visit Prague in the winter?
    • Prague’s medieval charm is amplified in winter, with snow-covered streets, festive markets, and fewer crowds.

3. Salzburg, Austria: Sound of Music Meets Winter Charm

Salzburg, Austria- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg is one of my absolute favourite places to visit in winter. You might recognize it as the setting for The Sound of Music, and trust me, the city lives up to that movie-like charm, especially when snow is falling. The Alps surrounding Salzburg give the city a perfect backdrop, and the town itself transforms into a wintery village.

Why Salzburg? One word: Christmas Markets. Salzburg’s markets are something else—they’re smaller than those in Vienna but cozier, with a focus on traditional crafts and food. The market at Residenzplatz is perfect for buying handmade ornaments, and the smell of roasted chestnuts fills the air.

And if you’re a fan of classical music, you’ll love visiting Mozart’s Birthplace and taking in some concerts during the Mozart Week Festival, held every January. But even beyond the markets and music, Salzburg is perfect for wandering and discovering on your own—Hohensalzburg Fortress towers over the city and looks even more dramatic when it’s covered in snow.

What Makes Salzburg a Perfect Winter Destination?

  1. Why should I visit Salzburg in the winter?
    • Salzburg offers a unique blend of Alpine scenery, Christmas markets, and classical music experiences. Winter transforms the city into a cozy retreat with snow-covered streets and historic landmarks.
  2. What winter activities can I do in Salzburg?
    • Visit Mozart’s Birthplace, explore Mirabell Gardens, and take a sleigh ride in the Alps.

4. Swiss Alps (Zermatt, St. Moritz): Ski Heaven and Winter Sports Paradise

Swiss Alps- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Swiss Alps (Zermatt, St. Moritz)

If skiing or snowboarding is on your bucket list, you have to head to the Swiss Alps. And even if you aren’t into winter sports, you’ll still be blown away by the Alpine scenery. I’ll never forget the first time I saw the Matterhorn—it looks like something from a postcard, especially with its jagged peak covered in snow.

Why the Swiss Alps? Whether you visit Zermatt, known for its world-class skiing, or opt for the luxury of St. Moritz, you’re guaranteed an unforgettable winter experience. There’s a reason why people from all over the world flock to Switzerland in winter: the snow is pristine, the views are spectacular, and the atmosphere is both cozy and luxurious.

And even if you aren’t a skier, the Glacier Express train ride is a must. It takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes, from snow-dusted forests to frozen lakes. Plus, you get to stay in some of the most charming Alpine villages, where cozy chalets serve up delicious Swiss fondue by the fireplace.

Skiing in the Swiss Alps

  1. Which are the best skiing destinations in the Swiss Alps?
    • Zermatt and St. Moritz are two of the most popular skiing resorts in the Swiss Alps. They offer incredible Alpine scenery and world-class skiing conditions.
  2. What if I don’t ski?
    • Non-skiers can still enjoy the Glacier Express, Alpine villages, and breathtaking mountain views. Cozy up in a chalet with fondue!

5. Lapland, Finland: Northern Lights and Arctic Adventures

Lapland, Finland- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Lapland, Finland

If you’re looking for something truly unique, Lapland is where you’ll find winter magic at its finest. Lapland, in northern Finland, is as close as you can get to a real-life winter wonderland. Imagine waking up in a cozy log cabin, with a fire crackling in the hearth, snow softly falling outside, and reindeer grazing nearby.

Why Lapland? First, Northern Lights. Lapland is one of the best places in the world to see the aurora borealis, and the sight of the dancing green lights across the Arctic sky will take your breath away. Plus, Lapland is home to Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi—you can actually visit Santa in his official hometown!

But Lapland is more than just a holiday destination. It’s an adventure playground. You can go dog sledding, ride a snowmobile, or take a reindeer sleigh ride through the snow-covered forests. And if you’re looking for something truly unforgettable, stay in an ice hotel—yes, it’s a hotel made entirely of ice and snow!

Northern Lights in Lapland

  1. When is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Lapland?
    • The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March, with peak viewing during clear winter nights.
  2. What winter activities are available in Lapland?
    • Husky sledding, reindeer sleigh rides, visiting Santa Claus Village, and staying in an ice hotel are all popular activities.

6. Reykjavik, Iceland: Hot Springs and Glacial Beauty

Reykjavik, Iceland- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Reykjavik, Iceland

When it comes to rugged winter beauty, Iceland is at the top of the list. Reykjavik, the capital city, is the perfect base for exploring the country’s frozen landscapes, and there’s something uniquely magical about seeing geysers, volcanic landscapes, and frozen waterfalls all in one trip.

Why Reykjavik? Two words: Northern Lights. Iceland is one of the best places to see this natural wonder. And when you aren’t chasing the auroras, you can explore the country’s other winter highlights, like the Blue Lagoon. There’s something incredibly relaxing about soaking in the geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon while surrounded by snow-dusted lava fields.

Winter in Reykjavik

  1. What are the must-do activities in Reykjavik during winter?
    • Soak in the Blue Lagoon, take a Northern Lights tour, and explore the Golden Circle with its frozen waterfalls and geysers.
  2. Is Reykjavik a good place to see the Northern Lights?
    • Yes! Reykjavik is one of the best cities in Europe to spot the Northern Lights, especially in the winter months.

7. Tallinn, Estonia: Europe’s Hidden Winter Gem

Tallinn, Estonia- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Tallinn, Estonia

If you’re looking for a winter destination that’s a bit off the beaten path, let me tell you about Tallinn. The medieval charm of Tallinn’s Old Town is amplified in winter when snow blankets the rooftops and the town square transforms into a cozy Christmas market. This place feels like you’ve stepped back in time, and the wintery landscapes make it feel even more like a fairy tale village.

Why Tallinn? Tallinn’s medieval architecture is already stunning, but add in the snow-covered streets and the twinkling lights from its holiday markets, and you’ve got a picture-perfect destination. The Town Hall Square Christmas Market is one of the most charming I’ve seen in Europe, filled with local crafts, traditional Estonian foods, and hot mulled wine to keep you warm.

Plus, Tallinn is smaller than cities like Vienna or Prague, making it an ideal place for those who want a more intimate, less crowded experience.

Why Visit Tallinn in Winter?

  1. Is Tallinn a good place to visit in winter?
    • Yes, Tallinn is a hidden gem in Europe for winter travel. Its medieval architecture, charming Christmas market, and snow-covered streets make it perfect for a cozy winter getaway.
  2. What are the top winter activities in Tallinn?
    • Explore the Old Town, enjoy the Town Hall Square Christmas Market, and visit Toompea Hill for panoramic winter views of the city.

8. Budapest, Hungary: Thermal Baths and Festive Markets

Budapest, Hungary- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Budapest, Hungary

If you want to combine romance, history, and a touch of relaxation, Budapest should be on your winter travel list. This city is magical in the wintertime, especially when it’s covered in a thin layer of snow. Imagine walking along the Danube River, seeing the Parliament Building lit up at night, and then warming up in one of Budapest’s famous thermal baths.

Why Budapest? Budapest is home to some of the best thermal baths in Europe, and trust me, soaking in the warm water while the winter air surrounds you is one of the most relaxing things you’ll ever do. The outdoor Széchenyi Baths are the most famous and absolutely worth a visit.

Plus, the city’s Christmas markets are fantastic—especially the one in Vörösmarty Square. It’s a mix of local crafts, holiday food, and even live performances.

Budapest in Winter

  1. What makes Budapest a great winter destination?
    • Budapest offers a unique combination of history, winter markets, and relaxation. Soaking in thermal baths like Széchenyi is a must-do experience during winter.
  2. What are the top things to do in Budapest during winter?
    • Visit the Buda Castle, stroll along the Danube River, and enjoy the Vörösmarty Square Christmas Market. Don’t forget to warm up in one of the city’s famous thermal baths.

9. Paris, France: The City of Lights in Winter

Paris, France- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Paris, France

Let me tell you, Paris in winter is something else. Yes, it’s romantic and glamorous in the summer, but Paris in winter has its own kind of magic. The streets are a bit quieter, the lines at the major attractions are shorter, and the Champs-Élysées is lit up with holiday lights.

Why Paris? For starters, if you’ve ever dreamed of seeing the Eiffel Tower dusted with snow, winter is your chance. Plus, Paris’s Christmas markets are some of the most elegant in Europe—my favorite is the one at La Défense. And don’t forget to grab some hot chocolate from one of the many cafes along the Seine River. It’s the perfect way to stay warm while soaking in the views.

And if you’re a fan of art, winter in Paris is perfect because the major museums, like the Louvre and Musée d’Orsay, are much less crowded than in the summer.

Paris in Winter

  1. Why should I visit Paris in winter?
    • Winter in Paris offers quieter streets, shorter lines at major attractions, and the magical holiday lights along the Champs-Élysées.
  2. What are the must-do activities in Paris during winter?
    • Visit the Eiffel Tower, ice skate at the Grand Palais, and warm up with hot chocolate at a café while strolling along the Seine River.

10. Bruges, Belgium: A Winter Fairy Tale

Bruges, Belgium- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter
Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is one of those cities that feels straight out of a storybook, and it becomes even more magical in winter. The canals freeze over, the medieval architecture is blanketed with snow, and the holiday lights twinkle in the evening. If you’re looking for a more peaceful, charming winter getaway, Bruges is your place.

Why Bruges? Bruges’ Christmas Market is small but packed with charm. You can find stalls selling everything from Belgian chocolates to handmade crafts, and the whole city is beautifully decorated for the holidays. Plus, there’s nothing quite like wandering through Bruges’ cobblestone streets and along the frozen canals, wrapped up in a warm scarf.

And don’t leave without trying some of the local delicacies—Belgian waffles, chocolates, and hot mulled wine will keep you warm as you explore.

Bruges in Winter

  1. Why is Bruges a top winter destination?
    • Bruges feels like a storybook city in winter with its frozen canals, cobblestone streets, and cozy Christmas market. It’s perfect for a quiet, charming escape.
  2. What are the best things to do in Bruges in winter?
    • Ice skate in Markt Square, explore the medieval streets, and enjoy Belgian waffles or hot mulled wine at the Christmas market.

Brief Summary:

DestinationWhy Visit in Winter
Vienna, AustriaFamous for its Christmas markets, imperial architecture, and classical music concerts.
Prague, Czech RepublicA fairy-tale city with snow-covered medieval streets, Old Town Square Christmas Market, and Prague Castle views.
Salzburg, AustriaNestled in the Alps, known for traditional Christmas markets, Mozart’s birthplace, and Alpine charm.
Swiss Alps (Zermatt, St. Moritz)World-class skiing and snowboarding with breathtaking views of the Matterhorn and charming Alpine villages.
Lapland, FinlandA winter wonderland offering Northern Lights, Santa Claus Village, husky sledding, and reindeer rides.
Reykjavik, IcelandKnown for Northern Lights, geothermal Blue Lagoon, frozen waterfalls, and glacial landscapes.
Tallinn, EstoniaOffers a medieval Old Town with snow-covered streets, a cozy Christmas market, and fairy-tale charm.
Budapest, HungaryFamous for its thermal baths like Széchenyi, winter markets, and beautiful snow-covered cityscapes.
Paris, FranceBeautifully lit up with holiday lights, fewer crowds, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in snow.
Bruges, BelgiumA storybook destination with frozen canals, medieval architecture, and a charming Christmas market.

Winter Activities in Europe: What to Do in the Cold

winter activities- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter

Europe isn’t just about strolling through snow-covered cities. There are a ton of winter activities you can enjoy, whether you’re into adventure or prefer to take things slow.

Here’s a quick rundown of the best things to do in Europe during winter months:

1. Christmas Markets

Christmas Markets in europe- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter

Europe is famous for its Christmas markets, and they’re truly magical. You’ll find stalls selling everything from handmade crafts to delicious holiday food. Some of the best ones are:

  • Vienna: Famous for its elegant markets, particularly the one at Schönbrunn Palace.
  • Prague: The Old Town Square market is a must-visit.
  • Salzburg: Cozy and traditional, perfect for finding unique gifts.

2. Skiing and Snowboarding

For the adrenaline junkies out there, Europe’s ski resorts are top-notch. Head to the Swiss Alps or Austrian Alps for some of the best skiing and snowboarding in the world.

3. Northern Lights Viewing

If seeing the Northern Lights is on your bucket list, winter is the time to do it. The best places to see the lights are:

  • Lapland, Finland: Combine a visit with some husky sledding or a reindeer safari.
  • Iceland: Reykjavik is a great base for chasing the lights.

4. Thermal Baths

Relaxing in a thermal bath while snow falls around you? Yes, please! Budapest is famous for its outdoor baths, like Széchenyi, but you’ll also find great options in Iceland (the Blue Lagoon) and other parts of Europe.

Practical Tips for First-Time Winter Travelers

Tips for First-Time Winter Travelers- Best Places To See In Europe In Winter

Travelling to Europe in winter is a bit different from travelling in the summer. Here are a few practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:

  • Pack Smart: Dress in layers so you can easily adjust to indoor and outdoor temperatures. Warm coats, waterproof boots, gloves, and hats are essential.
  • Check the Weather: Winter weather can be unpredictable, so always check the forecast before you head out. Snow can disrupt travel plans, especially in mountainous regions.
  • Budget-Friendly: Winter is usually the off-season for most places (except for Christmas and New Year’s), so you’ll find cheaper hotels and fewer crowds. But book early for Christmas markets and New Year trips as these fill up quickly.

What’s Next?

If you loved these recommendations, you might also want to check out:

  • Top European Cities for Christmas Markets
  • The Ultimate Winter Packing Guide for Europe
  • Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Europe

Conclusion: Your Winter Wonderland Awaits

Europe in winter is everything you could hope for—snowy streets, fairy-tale villages, twinkling holiday lights, and festive markets. Whether you’re exploring Vienna’s Christmas markets, hitting the slopes in the Swiss Alps, or relaxing in the thermal baths of Budapest, your winter trip to Europe will be unforgettable.

For first-time travelers, it’s the perfect way to see a different side of Europe, one that’s quieter, cozier, and filled with holiday cheer. So, bundle up, pack your winter gear, and get ready for an adventure you’ll never forget!

FAQ: Winter Travel in Europe

1. What are the best cities to visit in Europe during winter?

Some of the best cities to visit in Europe during winter include:
Vienna, Austria: Known for its magical Christmas markets, imperial architecture, and classical music.
Prague, Czech Republic: Famous for its fairy-tale charm, Christmas markets, and medieval streets covered in snow.
Salzburg, Austria: Offers traditional Christmas markets, stunning views of the Alps, and the birthplace of Mozart.
Paris, France: Beautifully lit up with holiday lights, plus fewer crowds at iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.

2. Where can I see the Northern Lights in Europe?

The best places to see the Northern Lights in Europe include:
Lapland, Finland: A prime destination for viewing the aurora borealis, especially from Rovaniemi or remote wilderness cabins.
Reykjavik, Iceland: Another popular spot to catch the Northern Lights, particularly between September and March.
Northern Norway: Cities like Tromsø offer fantastic opportunities for Northern Lights tours.

3. Which European cities have the best Christmas markets?

Vienna, Austria: The Schönbrunn Palace and Rathausplatz Christmas markets are among the most famous in Europe.
Prague, Czech Republic: The Old Town Square Christmas Market is one of the most charming in Europe.
Budapest, Hungary: The Vörösmarty Square market is known for its cozy atmosphere and handmade crafts.
Salzburg, Austria: Residenzplatz Christmas Market is a traditional favorite with stunning Alpine views.

4. What is the best destination for skiing in Europe?

Swiss Alps: Resorts like Zermatt and St. Moritz are famous for their world-class skiing and breathtaking mountain views.
Austrian Alps: Innsbruck and Kitzbühel offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities.
French Alps: Chamonix is a top destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

5. What should I pack for a winter trip to Europe?

Essentials for a winter trip to Europe include:
Thermal layers: These will keep you warm without adding bulk.
Waterproof jacket and boots: Europe’s winter can be snowy and rainy, so waterproof outerwear is a must.
Gloves, hats, scarves: These accessories will help you stay warm when exploring outdoor markets and city streets.
Comfortable walking shoes: Cobblestone streets and walking tours require durable, comfortable footwear.

6. What are the top winter activities to do in Europe?

Visit Christmas markets: Cities like Vienna, Prague, and Budapest host some of the best.
Skiing or snowboarding: The Swiss Alps and Austrian Alps are top destinations for winter sports.
Soak in thermal baths: Relax in outdoor thermal baths like Széchenyi Baths in Budapest or the Blue Lagoon in Iceland.
See the Northern Lights: Visit places like Lapland or Iceland for the best aurora viewing opportunities.

7. Is winter a good time to visit Europe?

Yes! Winter in Europe offers a magical experience with fewer crowds, cheaper accommodation (outside Christmas and New Year’s), and unique seasonal attractions like Christmas markets, festive lights, and winter festivals. Plus, cities like Vienna and Paris have their own charm when dusted in snow.

8. Which European city is best for a romantic winter getaway?

Paris, France: The City of Lights is a top choice for romantic winter getaways, with its cozy cafés, Christmas lights, and scenic walks along the Seine River.
Bruges, Belgium: This fairy-tale city with frozen canals and medieval architecture is perfect for a quiet, romantic escape.
Venice, Italy: Though often overlooked in winter, Venice offers a quieter, mist-covered romantic charm, with fewer tourists crowding the streets and canals.

9. When is the best time to visit Europe for Christmas markets?

The best time to visit Europe for Christmas markets is between late November and December. Most markets open around mid-November and run until just after Christmas, with some extending into early January, like those in Vienna and Prague.

10. What is the best winter destination for families in Europe?

Lapland, Finland: This is a family favorite, especially for visiting Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi. Kids will love the reindeer sleigh rides, husky sledding, and chance to see the Northern Lights.
Zurich, Switzerland: Known for its family-friendly ski resorts and Christmas festivities, Zurich is perfect for a fun winter vacation with kids.
Paris, France: With Disneyland Paris decked out in festive decorations, it’s an ideal winter destination for families.

Image Source: Canva | All Image used are Licensed & rights Reserved.

Share This Article
Avatar photo
Editor
Follow:
Lenny Clarke is an editor for the Travel section at TravelBestExplore. He is Working to Provide the Best Places To Visit Around the World, and providing his recommendation for weekend getaways and more.